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词条翻译|卢敏老师的微博5月份热词汇总(补)

2018-07-31 10:00:50 674浏览

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从战略上  from a strategic perspective

文明多样性  diversity of civilizations

不同文明和谐共处  harmonious coexistence of different civilizations

医保报销 medical insurance reimbursement

政府集中采购 centralized government procurement

国家安全意识  the national security awareness

隐形贫困人口 the invisible poverty-stricken population/the invisible poor

消费歧视 consumer discrimination

强迫购物 forced shopping

购物陷阱 shopping trap

全面二孩放开 the universal second-child policy

停战协定 armistice agreement

朝鲜半岛无核化 denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula

军事分界线 military demarcation line(MDL)

非军事区 demilitarized zone

永久巩固的和平机制 a permanent, firm peace regime

量入为出 live within one's means

太空垃圾 space debris

小题大作 make a mountain out of a molehill

跨学科的研究  interdisciplinary research

前沿领域  cutting-edge areas

人类社会发展规律 the law of the development of human society

国际风云变幻 a changing international environment

示范性项目 demonstrative projects

初创科技公司 tech start-ups

伊朗核协议 Iran nuclear deal

多边贸易体系 multilateral trading system

自由贸易协定 free trade agreement

区域全面经济伙伴关系协定 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)

区域合作架构  regional cooperation architecture

战略沟通 strategic communication

电影审查 movie censorship

武器禁运 arms embargo

互利合作 mutually beneficial cooperation

坚定不移的方针 unswerving principle

交流互鉴 exchanges and mutual learning

营造良好氛围 create a favorable environment

沙尘天气 sand and dust weather

建筑扬尘 construction dust

道路扬尘 road dust

可吸入颗粒物 PM10

可入肺颗粒物 PM2.5

备降 diversion

金禧年 golden jubilee

次区域共同体 sub-regional community

聚焦民生、深化合作 deepen cooperation with a people-centered approach

无污染燃料 pollution-free fuel

顺风车 ride sharing/hitch ride

代驾 chauffeuring

自驾租车 car rental

机械故障 mechanical failure

航母战斗群 aircraft carrier strike group

国产航母 domestically designed aircraft carrier

依法治国 law-based governance of the country

依法执政 law-based exercise of state power

依法行政 law-based administration of government

工伤赔偿 work-related injury compensation

信用信息公开 disclosure of credit information

双向投资 two-way investment

加密货币 cryptocurrency

技术社群 technology communities

21世纪数字丝绸之路 a digital silk road of the 21st century

网络治理 cyberspace governance

核裁军 nuclear disarmament

核试验场 nuclear test ground

依宪治国 governance of the country on the basis of its constitution

全方位战略伙伴关系 an all-dimensional strategic partnership

经济转型 economic restructuring

自贸区 free trade zone

线上法律服务 online legal services

营商环境 business environment

全球金融体系 global financial system

汽车进口关税 automobile import tariffs

信用信息公开 disclosure of credit information

应急机制 an emergency response mechanism

汽车和零部件进口关税 import tariffs on vehicles and auto parts

肩负起历史赋予的重任 shoulder the heavy responsibilities bestowed by history

引领科技发展方向 lead the direction of the development of science and technology

世界科技前沿 the frontiers of science and technology

直面问题 face problems squarely

把握大势 grasp the main trends

文化交流 cultural communication

数字展示 digital display

双向投资 two-way investment

多学科交叉研究 multidisciplinary scientific research

田野考古 field archaeology

文化影响力 cultural influence

形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式 form spatial patterns, industrial structures, production and living modes that are resource-saving and environmental-friendly

给自然生态留下休养生息的时间和空间 provide time and space for the natural ecology to rehabilitate

不断满足人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要  keep up with people's ever-growing needs for a better environment

1) it seems to me that something is not valued highly enough…. the possible reason may be … 在我看来,对某事的重视还不够,可能的原因或许是…

2) but possibly the problem lies not so much in (our institutions) as in (our attitudes). 但可能问题出在我们的态度上,而不是我们的机构上。

注:"lie in"表示“在于,缘于”,表示事情的原因,相当于“result from”。

3) there are many factors that may account for this result, but the following are the most typical ones. First, … 有许多因素可解释这一结果,但如下的是最典型的因素。第一,…

注:"account for",说明(原因、理由等)。

4) there are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. 造成这一情况有许多原因,如下的原因就很典型。

注:"responsible for",是造成…的原因。

5) there are similar reasons when we consider that … 当我们考虑…有类似的原因。

注:虽然也用了"reasons",但一个"consider"顿时提升档次。

6) there are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 有许多原因导致…。在此我只想就最重要的几个探讨一下。

注:探讨问题用"explore",属亮眼词汇。

7) it is easy to understand the reasons for this (prejudice against) something. One problem is that to most of us, doing something looks like doing something. 理解造成对某事的偏见的原因并不困难。问题是对我们大多数人来说,做某事似乎就是做某事。

8) they fall into the following categories. 它们可归纳为如下的类别。

注:"fall into"属于,分成。

9) if (lectures) make so little sense, why have they been allowed to continue? 如果讲座没有什么可取之处,为什么还让它们继续?

注:"make little sense",毫无意义,没什么用,意义不大。

10) this question looks as if it ought to fall in the domain of the (psychology). 这一问题似乎好像应归在(心理学)里。

注:"ought to",应当,应该; 理应。

11) however, it is important to point out that … 然而,指出…是很重要的。

12) from this it follows that … 从这一点接踵而至的是…

注:"it follows that",由此得出结论…,因而断定…。

13) some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 有些人认为…。坦率地讲,出于如下的原因,我不能同意他们的观点。

注:"to be frank",坦率地说; 老实说; 说实话。

14) some reasons can explain this trend. First, … 有一些原因可解释这一趋势。首先…

15) this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, …. Second, . Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,… 第二,… 第三,…

注:reasons"exist"连用,拉升了reason的逼格。

16) there is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic decline in …. First, . Second, . Finally, … 或许…的突然下降是有许多原因引起的。首先,… 第二,… 最后,…

注:"a variety of"绝对比"many"高大上!

17) why did …? for one thing . For another, . Perhaps the primary reason is … 为什么会…?一个原因是… 另一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…

注:"for one thing...for another" ,一方面,另一方面;一来,二来。

18) it is no easy job to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. For some…. For others… 发现这一现象的原因并非易事因为它涉及几个复杂因素。一些是…,另一些是…

注:"for some ... for others",一些是…,另一些是…。

19) it is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors. 给出这一复杂现象的原因并不是件容易的事,因为它涉及许多因素。

20) it is fairly easy to find out the reason that … 找出…的原因很简单。

注: "fairly", 再用"very"你就OUT

21) some obvious reasons for … are related to the fact that … 有关…的一些显而易见的原因是和…事实有关。

22) the answer to this problem involves many interrelated reasons. For one thing, …. For another, … 这一问题的答案涉及许多相互交织在一起的原因。一个是…,另一个是…

注:interrelated reasons 相互关联的原因。

23) the causes for …, perhaps, are varied. They include. Probably the main reason is … 引起…的原因或许各种各样。它们包括…可能其主要原因是…

24) the change is chiefly caused by the fact that …其变化主要是由这样的事实引起的,即…

注:"chiefly",表示主要的。

25) the failure mainly comes from several factors that … 失败主要产生于几方面的原因,即…

注:"mainly" 同上,意为“主要的”。

26) among the most important reasons offered by people for …, one should be mentioned. … 在人们给出的关于…最重要的原因中,有一个值得一提。

注:"offered",这样使用,高大上有米有。

27) it is rather easy to find out the reason why …找出…为什么的原因相当容易。

注:"rather" 可替代"very"

28) the explanation for this question may involve several complicated factors, for one thing is …, for another is …对这一问题的解释可能涉及许多复杂的因素。一个是…,另一个是…

29) the change in … largely results from the fact that … 在…方面的变化很大程度上是来自这样一个事实。

注:"result from",产生于…, 由…引起。

30) there are several causes of this significant growth in … 在…方面的显著增长是许多原因造成的。

31) I quite agree with the statement that …. the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下。

32) beyond these obvious reasons, however, lies a deeper cause: 然而在这些明显的原因之下隐藏着一个更深层的原因。

33) one of the reasons that is given for … is that … 已给出的关于…的原因之一是…

34) although … is probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for … 虽然…可能是最重要的决定因素,但并不是对…的唯一解释。

35) perhaps this is due to the simple fact that … 这可能是因为一个简单的事实…

36) the factors for … are complex. 有关…的因素十分复杂。

1、To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage it is necessary/important to……

(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

2、In the face of..... some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.

(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

In the face of......people retain / take / show / assume different attitudes / positions / standpoints.

(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

In the face of……many people have come up with……

(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

3、But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/overwhelmed with……(the changes/situation) so this essay is intended to……

(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

4、Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend I still set my heart on……

(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

5、To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.

(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

6、This is a(n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find / but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)

(用于原因分析类议论文)

7、The progress / improvement / change(s) in …… is (are) really tremendous /remarkable /prodigious/marvelous so it is necessary to understand (see) what it (they) illustrate(s) /prove(s) /account(s) for.

(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

8、A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……

(可用于对比说明文)

9、More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.

(可用于知识性说明文)

10、This situation / phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing / disturbing / depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.

(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

11、This is what we are unwilling to see so some way must be found out to……

(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

12、Fortunately however more and more people come/begin to realize that……

(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

13、Unfortunately things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……

(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

14、But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?

(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

1 重视

attach great importance to… /priority should be given to

2 把某事考虑在内

take sth. into account /consideration

3 某事值得做

be worth doing

4 第二大经济体

the second largest economy

5 取决于某事

Sth. depends on sth.

6 社会地位

social status

7 把时间和精力放在…上

spend time and energy / focus on…

8 身心两方面

both physically and mentally

9 提出折中提议

set forth a compromised proposal

10 社会进步的反映

A mirror of social progress

11 充分利用

make full use of /take advantage of...

12 承受更大的…压力

suffer from heavier pressure of … / heavier burden of

13 保障社会的稳定和繁荣

guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society

14 更多地强调

put more emphasis on…

15 适应社会发展

adapt oneself to the development of society

16 从…到…;在…范围内变动

range from… to

17主要理由列举如下

the main reasons are listed as follows:

18 …必然趋势

an irresistible trend of…

19 日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce / keen social competition

20 眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

21 长远利益

interest in the long run

22 …有其自身的优缺点

has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

23 扬长避短

exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

24 取其精华,去其糟粕

take the essence and discard the dross

25 对…有害

do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

26 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息

exchange ideas/emotions/ information

27 采取有效措施来…

take effective measures to do sth.

28 …的健康发展

the healthy development of …

2 9更不要说

not to speak of/not to mention/let alone

30 …有利有弊

every coin has two sides.

31 在…之前

prior to

32 经济/心理负担

financial burden /psychological burden

33 考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

34 从另一个角度

from another perspective

35 做出共同努力

make joint efforts

36对…有益

be beneficial /conducive to…

37为社会做贡献

make contributions to the society

38 打下坚实的基础

lay a solid foundation for…

39 综合素质

comprehensive quality

40 致力于/ 投身于

be committed /devoted to…

41 不可推卸的义务

an indispensable duty

42 满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements of…

43 宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources

44 方便快捷

convenient and efficient

45 在人类生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

46 社会进步的体现

a symbol of social progress

47 科技的飞速更新

the accelerated updating of science and technology

48 有/提供如下理由/ 证据

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

49 在一定程度上

to some extent/degree / in some way

50 理论和实践相结合

integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice

51发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important / vital role in…

52 对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

53 正如谚语所说 / 如图所示

as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture

54 …也不例外

be no exception

55 对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/negative effects on…

56 利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

57 导致,引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

58 复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

59 责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

60 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

61 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden ones vision

62 学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

63 禁不住做某事

can't help doing sth.

64 做…有困难

have difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth.

65 做某事毫无用处

It’s no use doing sth.

66 没必要做某事

There's no point in doing sth.

67 对某事/某人有影响

have an influence on sth. /sb.

68 把…强加于某人

impose sth. on sb.

69 不比任何人差,首屈一指

be second to none

70 同意做某事

have no objection to doing sth.

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