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金砖国家领导人厦门宣言!71项条款,超长超难搞(三)

2017-09-11 17:00:29 638浏览

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51. 我们呼吁国际社会建立一个真正广泛的全球反恐联盟,支持联合国在这方面的中心协调作用。我们强调打击恐怖主义必须依据包括《联合国宪章》、国际难民和人道主义法在内的国际法,尊重人权和基本自由。我们重申致力于加强联合国反恐体系的有效性,包括加强联合国相关机构的协调合作、将恐怖分子和恐怖组织列名以及向成员国提供技术援助等。我们呼吁联合国大会加快达成并通过《全面反恐公约》。 

51. We call upon the international community to establish a genuinely broad international counter-terrorism coalition and support the UN's central coordinating role in this regard. We stress that the fight against terrorism must be conducted in accordance with international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, international refugee and humanitarian law, human rights and fundamental freedoms. We reaffirm our commitment on increasing the effectiveness of the UN counter-terrorism framework, including in the areas of cooperation and coordination among the relevant UN entities, designation of terrorists and terrorist groups and technical assistance to Members States. We call for expeditious finalization and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) by the United Nations General Assembly.

52. 我们认识到金砖国家对联合国维和行动的重要贡献,以及联合国维和行动为维护国际和平与安全发挥的重要作用。我们强调金砖国家有必要就维和事务进一步加强沟通。

52. We recognize the important contribution of BRICS countries to United Nations peacekeeping operations, and the importance of United Nations peacekeeping operations to international peace and security. We emphasize the need for BRICS countries to further enhance communication on peacekeeping matters.

53. 我们重申致力于按照联合国毒品控制公约,通过整体、全面、平衡的方式制定减少毒品供需的战略,解决国际毒品问题。我们强调第30届世界毒品问题特别联大成果文件的重要性,呼吁加强国际和地区协调合作,应对非法生产和贩运毒品,特别是鸦片制剂对国际社会造成的威胁。我们深为关切地注意到,在世界有些地区,贩毒、洗钱、有组织犯罪和恐怖主义之间的关联日益紧密。

53. We reiterate our commitment to address the world drug problem based on the United Nations drug control conventions, through an integrated, comprehensive and balanced approach to drug supply and demand reduction strategies. We stress the importance of the outcome document of the 30th Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly on the world drug problem, and call for strengthening of international and regional cooperation and coordination to counter the global threat caused by the illicit production and trafficking of drugs, especially opiates. We note with deep concern the increasing links in some regions of the world between drug trafficking, money laundering and organized crime and terrorism.

54. 我们重申各国应本着平等相待和相互尊重的原则开展合作,促进和保护人权与基本自由。我们同意继续以公平、平等的方式对待包括发展权在内的各类人权,承认其相同地位及同等重要性。我们认为需要以非选择性、非政治性和建设性方式促进、保障及实现各国人权,避免双重标准。我们将在金砖国家及联合国人权理事会等多边框架下就共同关心的问题加强合作。

54. We reiterate the need for all countries to cooperate in promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms under the principles of equality and mutual respect. We agree to continue to treat all human rights, including the right to development, in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis. We will strengthen cooperation on issues of common interests both within BRICS and in multilateral fora including the United Nations Human Rights Council, taking into account the necessity to promote, protect and fulfill human rights in a non-selective, non-politicized and constructive manner, and without double standards.

55. 我们充分意识到国际社会在国际移民领域面临的全球性安全挑战,强调有效移民管理为促进国际安全和社会发展发挥日益重要的作用。

55. Keenly aware of the global security challenges faced by the international community in the area of international migration, we emphasize the growing role of effective migration regulation for the benefit of international security and development of the society.

56. 我们支持联合国在制定各方普遍接受的网络空间负责任国家行为规范方面发挥中心作用,以确保建设和平、安全、开放、合作、稳定、有序、可获得、公平的信息通信技术环境。我们强调《联合国宪章》确立的国际法原则至关重要,特别是国家主权、政治独立、领土完整和国家主权平等、不干涉别国内政、尊重人权和基本自由。我们强调应加强国际合作,打击滥用信息通信技术的恐怖主义和犯罪活动,重申德班宣言、福塔莱萨宣言、乌法宣言和果阿宣言为此提出的建议。正如乌法宣言提及,应在联合国主导下制定国际法律文书以打击使用信息通信技术的犯罪行为。我们满意地注意到金砖国家关于信息通信技术使用安全性专家工作组取得的进展。我们决定根据《金砖国家确保信息通信技术安全使用务实合作路线图》或者任何其他达成共识的机制推进合作,注意到俄罗斯关于金砖国家达成确保信息通信技术安全使用的政府间合作协议的倡议。 

56. We consider the UN has a central role in developing universally accepted norms of responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs to ensure a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative, stable, orderly, accessible and equitable ICT environment. We emphasize the paramount importance of the principles of international law enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, particularly the state sovereignty, the political independence, territorial integrity and sovereign equality of states, non-interference in internal affairs of other states and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. We emphasize the need to enhance international cooperation against terrorist and criminal misuse of ICTs, reaffirm the general approach laid in the eThekwini, Fortaleza, Ufa and Goa declarations in this regard, and recognize the need for a universal regulatory binding instrument on combatting the criminal use of ICTs under the UN auspices as stated in the Ufa Declaration. We note with satisfaction the progress achieved by the Working Group of Experts of the BRICS States on Security in the use of ICTs. We decide to promote cooperation according to the BRICS Roadmap of Practical Cooperation on Ensuring Security in the Use of ICTs or any other mutually agreed mechanism and acknowledge the initiative of the Russian Federation on a BRICS intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in ensuring security in the use of ICTs.

57. 我们相信所有国家应平等参与互联网及其治理的演进和运行,并考虑相关利益攸关方根据其各自作用和职责参与其中的必需性。互联网核心资源的管控架构需更具代表性和包容性。我们满意地注意到金砖国家信息通信技术合作工作组取得进展,认识到加强该领域合作的必要性。为此,金砖国家将继续通过现有机制共同努力,在国际社会平等参与互联网管理的基础上,促进安全、开放、和平、合作使用信息通信技术。 

57. We believe that all states should participate on an equal footing in the evolution and functioning of the Internet and its governance, bearing in mind the need to involve relevant stakeholders in their respective roles and responsibilities. The structures that manage and regulate the critical Internet resources need to be made more representative and inclusive. We note with satisfaction the progress made by the BRICS Working Group on ICT Cooperation. We recognize the necessity to strengthen our cooperation in this area. To that end, BRICS will continue to work together through the existing mechanism to contribute to the secure, open, peaceful and cooperative use of ICTs on the basis of equal participation of the international community in its management.

58. 我们重申外空应由各国根据国际法并在平等基础上,自由地进行和平开发和利用。我们重申外空不应出现任何武器或使用武力,强调缔结一项或多项旨在防止外空军备竞赛的国际协定是联合国裁军谈判会议的一项优先任务,并支持以中国和俄罗斯提交的“防止在外空放置武器、对外空物体使用或威胁使用武力条约”更新草案为基础,开始实质性工作。我们也注意到关于不首先在外空部署武器政治义务的国际倡议。 

58. We reiterate that outer space shall be free for peaceful exploration and used by all States on the basis of equality in accordance with international law. Reaffirming that outer space shall remain free from any kind of weapons or any use of force, we stress that negotiations for the conclusion of an international agreement or agreements to prevent an arms race in outer space are a priority task of the United Nations Conference on Disarmament, and support the efforts to start substantive work, inter alia, based on the updated draft treaty on the prevention of the placement of weapons in outer space and of the threat or use of force against outer space objects submitted by China and the Russian Federation. We also note an international initiative for a political obligation on the no first placement of weapons in outer space.

59. 我们优先考虑确保外空活动长期可持续性,以及为子孙后代保护外空的方式方法。我们注意到这是联合国和平利用外空委员会当前重要目标。为此,我们欢迎联合国和平利用外空委员会科技小组委员会外空活动长期可持续性工作组决定到2018年就外空活动长期可持续性整套指南结束磋商并达成共识,以纪念首届联合国探索及和平利用外空大会召开50周年。 

59. Priority should be accorded to ensuring the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, as well as ways and means of preserving outer space for future generations. We note that this is an important objective on the current agenda of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS). In this respect, we welcome the decision by the UNCOPUOS Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee Working Group on Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities to conclude negotiations and achieve consensus on the full set of guidelines for the long term sustainability of outer space activities by 2018 to coincide with the commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the first United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE + 50).

五、加强人文交流合作

People-to-People Exchanges

60. 我们强调人文交流合作对促进发展并增进金砖国家人民相互了解、友谊与合作具有重要意义。我们同意深化文化、教育、科技、体育、卫生、媒体机构、地方政府等领域合作,打造金砖国家合作的第三支柱,巩固金砖国家伙伴关系的民意基础。 

60. We emphasize the importance of people-to-people exchanges to promoting development and enhancing mutual understanding, friendship and cooperation among BRICS peoples. We agree to deepen cooperation in such fields as culture, education, science and technology, sports and health as well as among media organizations and local governments, to strengthen the third pillar of BRICS cooperation and foster a meaningful resonance of the BRICS partnership amongst its peoples.

61. 我们珍视文化多样性是金砖合作的宝贵财富,强调文化和文化多样性对促进可持续发展的作用,鼓励金砖国家加强文明交流互鉴,在多元共享基础上培育共同价值理念。我们欢迎金砖国家制定一份推进文化务实合作行动计划的有关构想,欢迎成立金砖国家图书馆联盟、博物馆联盟、美术馆联盟和青少年儿童戏剧联盟。我们期待20179月中旬在厦门举行的金砖国家文化节取得圆满成功,将继续为建立金砖国家文化理事会开展工作,为金砖国家加强文化合作提供必要平台。 

61. We value cultural diversity as a precious asset of BRICS cooperation. We stress the role of culture and cultural diversity in promoting sustainable development, and encourage BRICS countries to engage in cultural exchanges and mutual learning to cultivate common values on the basis of diversity and sharing. We welcome the formulation of a BRICS action plan to advance practical cultural cooperation and the establishment of the BRICS Alliance of Libraries, Alliance of Museums, Alliance of Art Museums and National Galleries as well as Alliance of Theaters for Children and Young People. We look forward to the success of the BRICS Culture Festival to be held later in mid-September 2017 in Xiamen. We will continue our work on the establishment of a BRICS Cultural Council to provide the necessary platform to enhance cultural cooperation among BRICS countries.

62. 我们强调教育对促进经济社会可持续发展、加强金砖国家伙伴关系的重要意义,赞赏金砖国家教育合作取得的积极进展。我们支持金砖国家大学联盟和金砖国家网络大学开展教育和研究合作,欢迎推动教育智库合作的有关努力,以及包括组织青少年夏令营、提供更多奖学金机会等方式的青年交流。我们同意就实现教育领域可持续发展目标分享经验和实践。

62. We stress the importance of education to promoting sustainable economic and social development, and to strengthening BRICS partnership, and commend the positive progress in our education cooperation. We reiterate our support for BRICS University League and BRICS Network University in conducting education and research cooperation, welcome efforts to promote cooperation among educational think tanks, and exchanges among youth including by organizing youth summer camps and offering more scholarship opportunities to BRICS students. We agree to share experience and practices in realizing education-related sustainable development goals.

63. 我们相信金砖国家体育合作对推广五国传统运动项目、增进人民友谊具有重要意义。我们忆及金砖国家17岁以下少年足球赛于2016年在印度果阿成功举行,祝贺中国成功举办首届金砖国家运动会并成为今年人文交流合作的一大亮点。我们鼓励相关部门签署体育合作谅解备忘录,为促进五国体育合作提供更大助力。

63. We believe in the importance of sports cooperation to popularizing traditional sports and deepening the friendship among BRICS peoples. Recalling the successful hosting of BRICS U-17 Football Tournament in Goa in 2016, we commend the success of the First BRICS Games, which was a highlight of this year's people-to-people exchanges. We encourage relevant departments to sign an MOU on sports cooperation to provide greater impetus to sports cooperation among our five countries.

64. 我们同意加强金砖国家在全球卫生治理中的作用,特别是在世界卫生组织和联合国机构中的作用,通过研发提高创新型医疗产品的普及性,并通过促进卫生系统与卫生融资,提高可负担的、有质量的、有效的、安全的药物、疫苗、诊断和其他医药产品和技术及医疗服务的可及性。我们同意完善应对埃博拉、艾滋病、结核病、疟疾等传染病以及非传染性疾病的监控能力和医疗服务,鼓励更多利用信息通信技术来提高公共卫生服务水平。我们欢迎金砖国家卫生部长会暨传统医药高级别会议取得积极成果,赞赏建立传统医药交流合作长效机制,以促进传统医药互学互鉴和传承。我们欢迎建立结核病研究网络的决定,并向将于20171116日至17日在俄罗斯莫斯科举办的“在可持续发展时代开展多部门遏制结核病行动首届世界卫生组织全球部长级会议”提交。我们支持上述会议和2018年联合国大会结核病高级别会议。我们承诺在二十国集团等国际论坛就卫生事务加强合作。

64. We agree to enhance BRICS role in global health governance, especially in the context of the World Health Organization and UN agencies, and foster the development and improve the availability of innovative medical products through promotion of research and development and access to affordable, quality, effective and safe drugs, vaccines, diagnostics and other medical products and technologies as well as to medical services through enhanced health systems and health financing. We agree to improve surveillance capacity and medical services to combat infectious diseases, including Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, as well as non-communicable diseases and encourage greater application of ICTs to improve the level of health service provision. We welcome the outcomes of the BRICS Health Ministers Meeting and High-level Meeting on Traditional Medicine, and commend the establishment of a long-term mechanism for traditional medicine exchanges and cooperation, to promote mutual learning of traditional medicines and pass them down to future generations. We welcome the decision to set up the Tuberculosis Research Network, to be presented at the First WHO Global Ministerial Conference Ending Tuberculosis in the Sustainable Development Era: A Multisectoral Response, Moscow, Russian Federation, 16-17 November 2017. We express support for the meeting as well as the First United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on Tuberculosis in 2018. We commit ourselves to enhanced cooperation at international fora on health matters including at G20.

65. 我们重申促进长期、平衡的人口发展,继续根据《20152020年金砖国家人口问题合作议程》开展人口合作。

65. We reaffirm our commitment to promote a long-term and balanced demographic development and continue cooperation on population related matters in accordance with the Agenda for BRICS Cooperation on Population Matters for 2015-2020.

66. 我们满意地注意到,金砖国家在治国理政、电影、媒体、智库、青年、议会、地方、工会等各领域交流合作取得进展,同意继续推进相关交流合作。我们赞赏金砖国家首次联合拍摄电影,祝贺金砖国家电影节、媒体高端论坛、友好城市暨地方政府合作论坛、青年论坛、青年外交官论坛、青年科学家论坛等活动取得成功。我们赞赏中国成功举办金砖国家政党、智库和民间社会组织论坛以及治国理政研讨会,将在未来继续采取类似行动。我们注意到中方倡议建立金砖国家研究与交流基金。

66. We note with satisfaction the progress in the exchanges and cooperation in various areas, including governance, film-making, media, think-tank, youth, parliament, local governments and trade union, and agree to further advance such exchanges and cooperation. We commend the first joint film production by BRICS countries and commend the success of the BRICS Film Festival, the Media Forum, Friendship Cities and Local Governments Cooperation Forum, Youth Forum, Young Diplomats Forum and Young Scientists Forum. We appreciate the successful hosting of the BRICS Forum of Political Parties, Think-Tanks and Civil Society Organizations as well as the Seminar on Governance, and will carry these good initiatives forward in the future. In this regard, we note the proposal to establish by China the BRICS Research and Exchange Fund.

67. 我们赞赏金砖合作机制建设取得的重要进展,重申将继续加强机制建设,确保金砖合作适应形势变化。我们赞赏中方担任主席国期间采取积极举措,加强协调人在金砖合作中的统筹协调职能。我们指示协调人继续讨论金砖合作机制建设问题。

67. We appreciate the important progress in BRICS institutional development and reiterate our commitment to further strengthen it to make BRICS cooperation more responsive to the changing situation. We commend China for taking measures during its Chairmanship to enhance the Sherpas' coordination role in BRICS cooperation. We instruct the Sherpas to continue their discussion concerning BRICS institutional development.

68. 我们重申坚定支持多边主义和联合国在国际事务中的中心作用,致力于推动金砖国家在联合国及其他多边机构中就涉及彼此共同利益的领域加强协调合作,包括通过金砖国家常驻纽约、日内瓦和维也纳代表定期会晤的方式,进一步增强国际舞台上的金砖声音。

68. We recommit our strong support for multilateralism and the central role of the UN in international affairs. We commit to strengthening the coordination and cooperation among BRICS in the areas of mutual and common interests within the UN and other multilateral institutions, including through regular meetings among our permanent representatives in New York, Geneva and Vienna, and further enhance the voice of BRICS in international fora.

69. 我们将在厦门会晤期间,延续德班会晤以来的外围对话做法,围绕“深化互利合作,促进共同发展”主题举行新兴市场国家与发展中国家对话会,讨论落实2030年可持续发展议程和构建广泛的发展伙伴关系,推进“金砖+”合作。

69. In continuation of BRICS tradition of outreach since the Durban Summit, we will hold a Dialogue of Emerging Market and Developing Countries on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the building of broad partnerships for development under the theme of "Strengthening Mutually-Beneficial Cooperation for Common Development" in promotion of BRICS Plus cooperation.

70. 南非、巴西、俄罗斯和印度称赞中国作为2017年金砖国家主席国所做工作,对中国政府和人民在厦门主办金砖国家领导人第九次会晤致以诚挚谢意。 

70. South Africa, Brazil, Russia and India commend China's Chairmanship in 2017 and express sincere gratitude to the Government and people of China for hosting the Ninth BRICS Summit in Xiamen.

71. 中国、巴西、俄罗斯和印度将全力支持南非于2018年举办金砖国家领导人第十次会晤。

71. China, Brazil, Russia and India extend full support for South Africa in hosting the Tenth BRICS Summit in 2018.

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