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——天堂君

中国与世界贸易组织

China and the World Trade Organization

中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室

The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China

2018年6月

June 2018

目录

Contents

前言

Foreword

一、中国切实履行加入世贸组织承诺

I. China Has Faithfully Fulfilled Its WTO Accession Commitments

二、中国坚定支持多边贸易体制

II. China Firmly Supports the Multilateral Trading System

三、中国加入世贸组织后对世界作出重要贡献

III. China’s Significant Contribution to the World After Accession to the WTO

四、中国积极推动更高水平对外开放

IV. China Is Actively Advancing Opening-Up to a Higher Level

结束语

Conclusion

前言

Foreword

1978年，中国开启了改革开放的历史进程。改革开放是中国人民用双手书写的国家和民族发展的壮丽史诗，是中国和世界共同发展进步的伟大历程，不仅深刻改变了中国，也深刻影响了世界。

In 1978, China started the historic process of reform and opening-up. This is a glorious chapter in the development epic of the country and the nation composed by the Chinese people, recording the great journey of common progress of China and the rest of the world. It has not only profoundly changed the country, but also greatly influenced the whole world.

40年来，中国坚持对外开放基本国策，打开国门搞建设，逐步形成了全方位多层次宽领域的对外开放格局，极大促进了中国与外部世界的交流交融，为人类和平与发展的崇高事业作出了重要贡献。

Over the past 40 years, China has been adhering to the fundamental national policy of reform and opening-up and pursuing development with its door wide open. A model of all-round, multi-level, and wide-ranging opening-up has gradually taken shape. China is closely connected with the outside world and has made a significant contribution to the noble cause of global peace and development.

2001年中国加入世界贸易组织，是中国深度参与经济全球化的里程碑，标志着中国改革开放进入历史新阶段。加入世贸组织以来，中国积极践行自由贸易理念，全面履行加入承诺，大幅开放市场，实现更广互利共赢，在对外开放中展现了大国担当。

In 2001, China acceded to the World Trade Organization (WTO). This was a milestone in China’s integration into economic globalization, marking a new historic stage of reform and opening-up. Since its accession to the WTO, China has been a strong advocate for free trade. China has comprehensively fulfilled its commitments to the WTO, substantially opened its market to the world, and delivered mutually beneficial and win-win outcomes on a wider scale. Through these efforts, China has lived up to its responsibility as a major country.

以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制是国际贸易的基石，是全球贸易健康有序发展的支柱。中国坚定遵守和维护世贸组织规则，支持开放、透明、包容、非歧视的多边贸易体制，全面参与世贸组织工作，为共同完善全球经济治理发出中国声音、提出中国方案，是多边贸易体制的积极参与者、坚定维护者和重要贡献者。

The multilateral trading system, with the WTO at its core, is the cornerstone of international trade and underpins the sound and orderly development of global trade. China firmly observes and upholds the WTO rules, and supports the multilateral trading system that is open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory. China has participated in all aspects of WTO work, made its voice heard and contributed its own proposals on improving global economic governance. China is an active participant, strong supporter and major contributor in the multilateral trading system.

中国加入世贸组织既发展了自己，也造福了世界。中国积极践行新发展理念，经济发展由高速度向高质量迈进，成为世界经济增长的主要稳定器和动力源。中国奉行互利共赢的开放战略，积极推动共建“一带一路”，在开放中分享机会和利益，在实现自身发展的同时惠及其他国家和人民，增进了全球福祉，促进了共同繁荣。

Accession to the WTO has boosted China’s development and benefited the rest of the world. Propelled by a new vision of development, the Chinese economy is transitioning from rapid growth to high-quality development. China has become a major stabilizer and driving force for the world economy. China stays committed to the strategy of opening-up for win-win results, vigorously promotes the Belt and Road Initiative, and shares opportunities and benefits with other countries and their people while developing China itself, enhancing global wellbeing and common prosperity.

站在新时代的历史起点上，中国开放的大门不会关闭，只会越开越大。中国过去40年的经济发展是在开放条件下取得的，未来中国经济实现高质量发展也将在更加开放条件下进行。

At the historic starting point of a new era, China’s door of opening-up will not be closed and will only open even wider. Opening-up was key to China’s economic growth over the past 40 years. In the same vein, high-quality development of China’s economy in the future can only be achieved with greater openness.

中国将继续坚持对外开放基本国策，以更加积极的姿态融入经济全球化进程，实行高水平的贸易和投资自由化便利化政策，与各国构建利益高度融合、彼此相互依存的命运共同体。

China will continue adhering to the fundamental national policy of reform and opening-up. China will more proactively embrace economic globalization, adopt policies to promote high-standard liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and work together with other countries to build a community of shared future with extensive converging interests and a high degree of interdependence.

为全面介绍中国履行加入世贸组织承诺的实践，阐释中国参与多边贸易体制建设的原则立场和政策主张，阐明中国推进更高水平对外开放的愿景与行动，中国政府特发表本白皮书。

The Chinese government is publishing this white paper to give a full account of China’s fulfillment of its WTO commitments, to explain China’s principles, stances, policies, and propositions regarding the multilateral trading system, and to describe China’s vision and actions in advancing higher-level reform and opening-up.