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2019年天津外国语大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆(英语+翻译+百科)

2018-12-28 16:06:49 5851浏览

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基英:

1.词汇GRE水平

2.阅读有3篇华研专八阅读那本中的

3.改错是一些外刊的文章

4.作文是对AI的看法

翻译基础:

词条

antifa

carbon footprint

vegan

plogging

single-use

backstop

fake news

newsfacking

Stephen Willian Hawking

digital productivity

plastic pollution

mid-term election

unicorn

referendum

post-truth

credit crunch

爆款

进博会

中非命运共同体

加油

教育扶贫

僵尸企业

小微企业

高铁游

国家中心城市

海绵城市

刷脸

港珠澳大桥

隐形贫困人口

获得感

粉丝经济

人才签证

英译汉是关于捕鱼业的。

Fisheries are not the only resource being overexploited. The ocean floor houses vast untapped reserves of oil, gas and rare minerals that are necessary for many new technologies. There is also growing potential for bioprospectingthe search for species whose biochemistry or genetic makeup could yield commercially viable products, such as pharmaceuticals. Both bioprospecting and deep sea mining could generate significant wealthand cause significant damage to ocean ecosystems, depending on how they are carried out.

Current proposals to the UN treaty, based on the implementation of the precautionary principle, would require environmental impact assessments to be conducted before such activities could take place, or restrict or ban them altogether in new Marine Protected Areas. But as the Washington Post notes, theres another fundamental question about resources found in the high seas: do they belong to everyone on Earth, or to those who are the first to identify and harvest them?

All countries have legal access to the high seas, but its a much a smaller set that currently has access to the capital and technology required to actively pursue resource extraction on the ocean floor. As the representative from Algeria noted at the UN negotiations, in the absence of a formal agreement on sharing monetary and non-monetary benefits, a minority on this planet will appropriate marine genetic resources is this what we want? At least two-thirds of this room dont share this opinion.

The disputes that can arise from these disagreements play into a geopolitical background, of course, and could even lead to larger conflicts undermining safety in the ocean. In fact, US Coast Guard Commander Kate Higgins-Bloomhas warned that a conflict over fisheries is more likely than one over territory in the near future.

But there are other, even more eminent risks. The state of the oceans biodiversity is closely connected to climate change. While it's true there is growing concern about climate change, many forget that the ocean is the worlds largest carbon sink, the lungs of the planet. Mangroves, reefs and other coastal ecosystems also store large amounts of carbon, which is released to the atmosphere when these ecosystems are degraded or destroyed.

汉译英是天津方言

天津方言属于北方方言区的一个分支, 天津方言片的东、南、西三面被静海方言片包围着,北部则是武清方言片,这就形成了一个“方言岛”。所谓方言岛是语言学的一个术语,就是由于历史上大规模移民,使外来的方言势力占据了原来某方言区,形成被原方言区包围着的独立的方言孤岛。天津方言岛,呈倒了个的等腰三角形,其底边距旧城北约 l 公里,尖端距旧城南约 22 公里。所谓天津方言(或天津话)就是指市内六个区和西青区大部分、 东丽区小部分土著居民所使用的方言。

百科

1.百科选择很简单

2.应用文:一篇改错一篇写作,改错是“公告”,要求指出5处错误,比我练过的简单;写作是根据材料写一份“通知”,内容是关于毕业生就业需求会的,主要注意格式

3.大作文:“有人认为实现梦想应当坚持不懈,有人认为现实很残酷,应及时调整方向”,根据此话题写一篇议论文。

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